Cryo-electron tomography of large biological specimens vitrified by plunge freezing

Authors

Baeuerlein FJB, Renner M, El Chami D, Lehnart SE, Pastor-Pareja JC, Fernandez-Busnadiego R

Journal

BioRxiv

Citation

bioRxiv 2021.04.14.437159.

Abstract

Cryo-focused ion beam (cryo-FIB) milling allows thinning vitrified cells for high resolution imaging by cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET). However, it remains challenging to apply this workflow to voluminous biological specimens such as tissues or particularly large mammalian cells, which usually require high-pressure freezing for vitrification. Here we show that adult mouse cardiomyocytes and dissected Drosophila tissues can be directly vitrified by plunge freezing upon a short incubation in 10% glycerol. This expedites subsequent cryo-FIB/ET, enabling systematic analyses of the molecular architecture of complex native specimens. Our data provides unanticipated insights into the molecular architecture of samples hitherto unexplored by cryo-ET.

DOI

10.1101/2021.04.14.437159