In Situ Construction of Imidazopyridinium Fluorescent Labels for Bioconjugation

Authors

Du D, Albert L, Weitzel M, Eijsink LE, Cotroneo ER, Marzin D, Opazo F, Simeth NA

Journal

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in Engl.)

Citation

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2026 Apr 9:e6231674.

Abstract

Simple, efficient transformations of fluorogenic nature that proceed under biocompatible conditions without the formation of byproducts are of high interest for in situ labeling and bioconjugation. Following these criteria, we describe in this work the discovery and optimization of imidazopyridinium dyes, obtained through in situ labeling of primary amines with pyridine, quinoline, and isoquinoline aldehydes. The so-generated dyes are excited with near-UV to violet light and emit in the orange region of the electromagnetic spectrum with Stokes shifts up to 12170 cm-1. We employed the reaction to obtain fluorescently labeled amino acids, lipids, and sugars; furthermore, we expanded the scope to proteins and tags for bioimaging. The robustness of the chemistry also allowed us to on-resin staple peptides, cleanly generating fluorescent, cyclic analogs, which showcase the broad future impact of our transformation.

DOI

10.1002/anie.6231674
 
Pubmed Link