2021

Authors Silbern I, Pan KT, Fiosins M, Bonn S, Rizzoli SO, Fornasiero EF, Urlaub H, Jahn R Journal Molecular & Cellular Proteomics Citation Mol Cell Proteomics. 2021 Feb 11:100061. Abstract Synaptic transmission is mediated by the regulated exocytosis of synaptic vesicles. When the presynaptic membrane is depolarized by an incoming

Authors Epple R, Krüger D, Berulava T, Brehm G, Ninov M, Islam R, Köster S, Fischer A Journal Molecular Neurobiology Citation Mol Neurobiol. 2021 Feb 10. Abstract Neurons are highly compartmentalized cells that depend on local protein synthesis. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) have thus been detected in neuronal dendrites, and more

Authors Sertel SM, von Elling-Tammen MS, Rizzoli SO Journal Journal of Neuroscience Citation J Neurosci. 2021 Feb 10;41(6):1157-1173. Abstract The activity and the metabolism of the brain change rhythmically during the day/night cycle. Such rhythmicity is also observed in cultured neurons from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which is a critical center

Authors Sawicka A, Villamil G, Lidschreiber M, Darzacq X, Dugast-Darzacq C, Schwalb B, Cramer P Journal EMBO Journal Citation EMBO J. 2021 Feb 8:e107015. Abstract Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (Pol II) contains a tail-like, intrinsically disordered carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) comprised of heptad-repeats, that functions in coordination of the transcription cycle

Authors Ulmke PA, Xie Y, Sokpor G, Pham L, Shomroni O, Berulava T, Rosenbusch J, Basu U, Fischer A, Nguyen HP, Staiger JF, Tuoc T Journal Development Citation Development. 2021 Feb 8;148(3):dev188276. Abstract Fine-tuned gene expression is crucial for neurodevelopment. The gene expression program is tightly controlled at different levels,

Authors Scheffler K, Uraji J, Jentoft I, Cavazza T, Mönnich E, Mogessie B, Schuh M Journal Nature Communications Citation Nat Commun 12, 841 (2021). Abstract A new life begins with the unification of the maternal and paternal chromosomes upon fertilization. The parental chromosomes first become enclosed in two separate pronuclei

Authors Reinert MC, Pacheu-Grau D, Catarino CB, Klopstock T, Ohlenbusch A, Schittkowski M, Wilichowski E, Rehling P, Brockmann K Journal Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases Citation Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2021 Feb 4;16(1):64. Abstract Background: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is the most common mitochondrial disorder and characterized by acute

Authors Zhang Y, De Laurentiis E, Bohnsack KE, Wahlig M, Ranjan N, Gruseck S, Hackert P, Wölfle T, Rodnina MV, Schwappach B, Rospert S. Journal Nature Communications Citation Nat Commun. 2021 Feb 4;12(1):782. Abstract The guided entry of tail-anchored proteins (GET) pathway assists in the posttranslational delivery of tail-anchored proteins,

Authors Tegunov D, Xue L, Dienemann C, Cramer P, Mahamid J Journal Nature Methods Citation Nat Methods 18, 186–193 (2021). Abstract Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) enables macromolecular structure determination in vitro and inside cells. In addition to aligning individual particles, accurate registration of sample motion and three-dimensional deformation during exposures are

Authors Dankovich TM, Rizzoli SO Journal iScience Citation iScience. 2021 Feb 3;24(3):102134. Abstract Optical super-resolution microscopy (SRM) has enabled biologists to visualize cellular structures with near-molecular resolution, giving unprecedented access to details about the amounts, sizes and spatial distributions of macromolecules in the cell. Precisely quantifying these molecular details requires