2020

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26.08.2020

Bioprospection of Natural Sources of Polyphenols with Therapeutic Potential for Redox-Related Diseases

Authors Menezes R, Foito A, Jardim C, Costa I, Garcia G, Rosado-Ramos R, Freitag S, Alexander CJ, Outeiro TF, Stewart D, Santos CN Journal Antioxidants Citation Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Aug 26;9(9):E789. Abstract Plants are a reservoir of high-value molecules with underexplored biomedical applications. With the aim of identifying novel health-promoting
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24.08.2020

Emission States Variation of Single Graphene Quantum Dots

Authors Ghosh S, Oleksiievets N, Enderlein J, Chizhik AI Journal Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters Citation J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2020, 11, XXX, 7356–7362. Abstract Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are nanoparticles that consist of a nanometer-sized core of graphene with diverse chemical groups on its boundary. Due to their advantageous
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Sections through the three-dimensional reconstruction volume (upper left, grey) around a pulmonary alveolus with hyaline membrane (lower left, yellow). On the right, the images are superimposed. In the centre is the air bubble (alveolus). The electron density is represented by different shades of grey. On the inside of the air bubble is a layer of proteins and dead cell residues, the "hyaline membrane". This deposit, which can be represented in its three-dimensional structure for the first time by the new method, reduces the gas exchange and leads to respiratory distress. Photo: Tim Salditt, Marina Eckermann

21.08.2020

Neue Erkenntnisse über Lungengewebe bei Covid-19

Physiker der Universität Göttingen und des Exzellenzclusters „Multiscale Bioimaging“ (MBExC) haben gemeinsam mit Pathologen und Lungenspezialisten der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover ein Bildgebungsverfahren entwickelt, das eine hochauflösende und dreidimensionale Darstellung des geschädigten Lungengewebes nach schwerer Covid-19-Erkrankung ermöglicht. Mit einer speziellen Röntgenmikroskopietechnik konnten sie die durch das Coronavirus verursachten Veränderungen in der
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20.08.2020

Rosalind Franklin and the Advent of Molecular Biology

Authors Cramer P Journal Cell Citation Cell. 2020 Aug 20;182(4):787-789. Abstract Rosalind Franklin provided the key data for deriving the double helix structure of DNA. The English chemist also pioneered structural studies of colloids, viruses, and RNA. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of Franklin’s birth, I summarize her work, which
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20.08.2020

3d Virtual Pathohistology of Lung Tissue from Covid-19 Patients based on Phase Contrast X-ray Tomography

Authors Eckermann M, Frohn J, Reichardt M, Osterhoff M, Sprung M, Westermeier F, Tzankov A, Werlein C, Kuehnel M, Jonigk D, Salditt T Journal Elife Citation eLife 2020;9:e60408. Abstract We present a three-dimensional (3D) approach for virtual histology and histopathology based on multi-scale phase contrast x-ray tomography, and use this
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18.08.2020

3D virtual histology of human pancreatic tissue by multiscale phase-contrast X-ray tomography

Authors Frohn J, Pinkert-Leetsch D, Missbach-Güntner J, Reichardt M, Osterhoff M, Alves F, Salditt T Journal Journal of Synchrotron Radiation Citation J. Synchrotron Rad. (2020). 27, 1707-1719. Abstract A multiscale three-dimensional (3D) virtual histology approach is presented, based on two configurations of propagation phase-contrast X-ray tomography, which have been implemented
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14.08.2020

Conformational dynamics of a G protein-coupled receptor helix 8 in lipid membranes

Authors Dijkman PM, Muñoz-García JC, Lavington SR, Kumagai PS, Dos Reis RI, Yin D, Stansfeld PJ, Costa-Filho AJ, Watts A Journal Science Advances Citation Sci Adv. 2020 Aug 14;6(33):eaav8207. Abstract G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest and pharmaceutically most important class of membrane proteins encoded in the human genome,
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11.08.2020

Multicolor 3D MINFLUX nanoscopy of mitochondrial MICOS proteins

Authors Pape JK, Stephan T, Balzarotti F, Büchner R, Lange F, Riedel D, Jakobs S, Hell SW Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Citation PNAS, Aug 2020, 202009364. Abstract The mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) is a multisubunit protein complex that is essential for the
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Multi-color 3D MINFLUX nanoscopy visualizes the cellular distribution and relative position of proteins that are only a few nanometers apart. The picture shows a mitochondrion from a human skin cell in which two proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane are stained: A subunit of the MICOS complex (Mic60), is colored in orange, a subunit of the mitochondrial ATP synthase (ATPB), is colored in blue. The scale bar has a length of 500 nanometers. © Till Stephan & Jasmin Pape / Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry

11.08.2020

Proteine ganz nah

In einer ersten Anwendung der leistungsstarken MINFLUX-Nanoskopietechnik in der Zellbiologie haben Forscher um Stefan Hell und Stefan Jakobs die Verteilung einzelner Proteine in einem etwa 20 Nanometer großen Proteinkomplex innerhalb eines Zellorganells mehrfarbig und dreidimensional sichtbar gemacht. Diese Technik ist damit hundertmal schärfer als die herkömmliche Fluoreszenz-Lichtmikroskopie. Die MINFLUX-Nanoskopie erweist
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