Avoidance engages dopaminergic punishment in Drosophila
Authors Amin F, Stone JT, König C, Mancini N, Murakami K, Bidaye SS, Heim MM, Owald D, Majumder U, Grunwald Kadow IC, Pierzchlińska A, Litwin-Kumar A, Barnstedt O, Gerber B Journal BioRxiv Citation bioRxiv 2025.07.07.663268. Abstract It was classically suggested that behaviour can cause emotions (Darwin 1872). For example, smiling


