Cramer, Patrick

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16.12.2020

Small-molecule inhibitors of human mitochondrial DNA transcription

Authors Bonekamp NA, Peter B, Hillen HS, Felser A, Bergbrede T, Choidas A, Horn M, Unger A, Di Lucrezia R, Atanassov I, Li X, Koch U, Menninger S, Boros J, Habenberger P, Giavalisco P, Cramer P, Denzel MS, Nussbaumer P, Klebl B, Falkenberg M, Gustafsson CM, Larsson NG Journal Nature
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06.10.2020

Structural Biology of RNA Polymerase II Transcription: 20 Years On

Authors Osman S, Cramer P Journal Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology Citation Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Oct 6;36:1-34. Abstract Gene transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is the first step in the expression of the eukaryotic genome and a focal point for cellular regulation during
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20.08.2020

Rosalind Franklin and the Advent of Molecular Biology

Authors Cramer P Journal Cell Citation Cell. 2020 Aug 20;182(4):787-789. Abstract Rosalind Franklin provided the key data for deriving the double helix structure of DNA. The English chemist also pioneered structural studies of colloids, viruses, and RNA. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of Franklin’s birth, I summarize her work, which
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16.06.2020

Nucleosome-CHD4 chromatin remodeler structure maps human disease mutations

Authors Farnung L, Ochmann M, Cramer P Journal Elife Citation Elife. 2020;9:e56178. Published 2020 Jun 16. Abstract Chromatin remodeling plays important roles in gene regulation during development, differentiation and in disease. The chromatin remodeling enzyme CHD4 is a component of the NuRD and ChAHP complexes that are involved in gene
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15.06.2020

Structure of complete Pol II-DSIF-PAF-SPT6 transcription complex reveals RTF1 allosteric activation

Authors Vos SM, Farnung L, Linden A, Urlaub H, Cramer P Journal Nature Structural & Molecular Biology Citation Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2020. Abstract Transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is carried out by an elongation complex. We previously reported an activated porcine Pol II elongation complex, EC*, encompassing
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08.06.2020

CTCF is dispensable for immune cell transdifferentiation but facilitates an acute inflammatory response

Authors Stik G, Vidal E, Barrero M, Cuartero S, Vila-Casadesús M, Mendieta-Esteban J, Tian TV, Choi J, Berenguer C, Abad A, Borsari B, le Dily F, Cramer P, Marti-Renom MA, Stadhouders R, Graf T Journal Nature Genetics Citation Nat Genet. 2020 Jul;52(7):655-661. Abstract Three-dimensional organization of the genome is important
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30.05.2020

An experimentally generated peptide database increases the sensitivity of XL-MS with complex samples

Authors Parfentev I, Schilbach S, Cramer P, Urlaub H Journal Journal of Proteomics Citation J Proteomics. 2020 May 30;220:103754. Abstract Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) is steadily expanding its range of applications from purified protein complexes to more complex samples like organelles and even entire cells. One main challenge using non-cleavable
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21.05.2020

Structure of replicating SARS-CoV-2 polymerase

Authors Hillen HS, Kokic G, Farnung L, Dienemann C, Tegunov D, Cramer P Journal Nature Citation Nature 584, 154–156 (2020). Abstract The new coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) uses an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) for the replication of its genome and the transcription of its genes1-3. Here
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22.04.2020

Nucleosome-bound SOX2 and SOX11 structures elucidate pioneer factor function

Authors Dodonova SO, Zhu F, Dienemann C, Taipale J, Cramer P Journal Nature Citation Nature 580, 669–672 (2020). Abstract ‘Pioneer’ transcription factors are required for stem-cell pluripotency, cell differentiation and cell reprogramming1,2. Pioneer factors can bind nucleosomal DNA to enable gene expression from regions of the genome with closed chromatin.
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11.03.2020

Structure of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeller RSC bound to a nucleosome

Authors Wagner FR, Dienemann C, Wang H, Stützer A, Tegunov D, Urlaub H, Cramer P Journal Nature Citation Nature 579, 448–451 (2020). Abstract Chromatin-remodelling complexes of the SWI/SNF family function in the formation of nucleosome-depleted, transcriptionally active promoter regions (NDRs). In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the essential SWI/SNF complex RSC
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