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21.10.2021

Intracellular softening and increased viscoelastic fluidity during division

Authors Hurst S, Vos BE, Brandt M, Betz T Journal Nature Physics Citation Nat. Phys. (2021). Abstract The life and death of an organism rely on correct cell division, which occurs through the process of mitosis. Although the biochemical signalling and morphogenetic processes during mitosis are well understood, the importance
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21.10.2021

Munc13-1 is a Ca 2+-phospholipid-dependent vesicle priming hub that shapes synaptic short-term plasticity and enables sustained neurotransmission

Authors Lipstein N, Chang S, Lin KH, López-Murcia FJ, Neher E, Taschenberger H, Brose N Journal Neuron Citation Neuron. 2021 Oct 21:S0896-6273(21)00727-3. Abstract During ongoing presynaptic action potential (AP) firing, transmitter release is limited by the availability of release-ready synaptic vesicles (SVs). The rate of SV recruitment (SVR) to release
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21.10.2021

Deep learning improves macromolecule identification in 3D cellular cryo-electron tomograms

Authors Moebel E, Martinez-Sanchez A, Lamm L, Righetto RD, Wietrzynski W, Albert S, Larivière D, Fourmentin E, Pfeffer S, Ortiz J, Baumeister W, Peng T, Engel BD, Kervrann C Journal Nature Methods Citation Nat Methods. 2021 Oct 21. Abstract Cryogenic electron tomography (cryo-ET) visualizes the 3D spatial distribution of macromolecules
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20.10.2021

An in vitro system to silence mitochondrial gene expression

Authors Cruz-Zaragoza LD, Dennerlein S, Linden A, Yousefi R, Lavdovskaia E, Aich A, Falk RR, Gomkale R, Schöndorf T, Bohnsack MT, Richter-Dennerlein R, Urlaub H, Rehling P Journal Cell Citation Cell 2021 Oct 20. Abstract The human mitochondrial genome encodes thirteen core subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation system, and defects
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14.10.2021

Loss of Mitochondrial Ca2+ Uniporter Limits Inotropic Reserve and Provides Trigger and Substrate for Arrhythmias in Barth Syndrome Cardiomyopathy

Authors Bertero E, Nickel A, Kohlhaas M, Hohl M, Sequeira V, Brune C, Schwemmlein J, Abeßer M, Schuh K, Kutschka I, Carlein C, Münker K, Atighetchi S, Müller A, Kazakov A, Kappl R, von der Malsburg K, van der Laan M, Schiuma AF, Böhm M, Laufs U, Hoth M, Rehling
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11.10.2021

A microRNA signature that correlates with cognition and is a target against cognitive decline

Authors Islam MR, Kaurani L, Berulava T, Heilbronner U, Budde M, Centeno TP, Elerdashvili V, Zafieriou MP, Benito E, Sertel SM, Goldberg M, Senner F, Kalman JL, Burkhardt S, Oepen AS, Sakib MS, Kerimolgu C, Wirths O, Bickeböller H, Bartels C, Brosseron F, Buerger K, Cosma NC, Fliessbach K, Heneka
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11.10.2021

Familial cleft tongue caused by a unique translation initiation codon variant in TP63

Authors Schmidt J, Schreiber G, Altmüller J, Thiele H, Nürnberg P, Li Y, Kaulfuß S, Funke R, Wilken B, Yigit G, Wollnik B Journal European Journal of Human Genetics Citation Eur J Hum Genet. 2021 Oct 11. Abstract Variants in transcription factor p63 have been linked to several autosomal dominantly
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08.10.2021

Hierarchical folding of the catalytic core during mitochondrial ribosome biogenesis

Authors Lavdovskaia E, Hillen HS, Richter-Dennerlein R Journal Trends in Cell Biology Citation Trends Cell Biol. 2021. Abstract Final maturation steps during ribo-some biogenesis require the assis-tance of assembly and qualitycontrol factors to ensure the foldingof rRNA and proteins into a func-tional translation machinery. Herewe integrate several recent struc-tural snapshots
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07.10.2021

The mammalian rod synaptic ribbon is essential for Cav channel facilitation and ultrafast synaptic vesicle fusion

Authors Grabner CP, Moser T Journal Elife Citation Elife. 2021 Oct 7;10:e63844. Abstract Rod photoreceptors (PRs) use ribbon synapses to transmit visual information. To signal ’no light detected‘ they release glutamate continually to activate post-synaptic receptors. When light is detected glutamate release pauses. How a rod’s individual ribbon enables this
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29.09.2021

Mapping protein interactions in the active TOM-TIM23 supercomplex

Authors Gomkale R, Linden A, Neumann P, Schendzielorz AB, Stoldt S, Dybkov O, Kilisch M, Schulz C, Cruz-Zaragoza LD, Schwappach B, Ficner R, Jakobs S, Urlaub H, Rehling P Journal Nature Communications Citation Nat Commun 12, 5715 (2021) Abstract Nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins destined for the matrix have to be transported
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