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10.02.2021

The mRNA-Binding Protein RBM3 Regulates Activity Patterns and Local Synaptic Translation in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons

Authors Sertel SM, von Elling-Tammen MS, Rizzoli SO Journal Journal of Neuroscience Citation J Neurosci. 2021 Feb 10;41(6):1157-1173. Abstract The activity and the metabolism of the brain change rhythmically during the day/night cycle. Such rhythmicity is also observed in cultured neurons from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which is a critical center
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08.02.2021

Transcription activation depends on the length of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain

Authors Sawicka A, Villamil G, Lidschreiber M, Darzacq X, Dugast-Darzacq C, Schwalb B, Cramer P Journal EMBO Journal Citation EMBO J. 2021 Feb 8:e107015. Abstract Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (Pol II) contains a tail-like, intrinsically disordered carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) comprised of heptad-repeats, that functions in coordination of the transcription cycle
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08.02.2021

Post-transcriptional regulation by the exosome complex is required for cell survival and forebrain development via repression of P53 signaling

Authors Ulmke PA, Xie Y, Sokpor G, Pham L, Shomroni O, Berulava T, Rosenbusch J, Basu U, Fischer A, Nguyen HP, Staiger JF, Tuoc T Journal Development Citation Development. 2021 Feb 8;148(3):dev188276. Abstract Fine-tuned gene expression is crucial for neurodevelopment. The gene expression program is tightly controlled at different levels,
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05.02.2021

Two mechanisms drive pronuclear migration in mouse zygotes

Authors Scheffler K, Uraji J, Jentoft I, Cavazza T, Mönnich E, Mogessie B, Schuh M Journal Nature Communications Citation Nat Commun 12, 841 (2021). Abstract A new life begins with the unification of the maternal and paternal chromosomes upon fertilization. The parental chromosomes first become enclosed in two separate pronuclei
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04.02.2021

Sulthiame impairs mitochondrial function in vitro and may trigger onset of visual loss in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy

Authors Reinert MC, Pacheu-Grau D, Catarino CB, Klopstock T, Ohlenbusch A, Schittkowski M, Wilichowski E, Rehling P, Brockmann K Journal Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases Citation Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2021 Feb 4;16(1):64. Abstract Background: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is the most common mitochondrial disorder and characterized by acute
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04.02.2021

Ribosome-bound Get4/5 facilitates the capture of tail-anchored proteins by Sgt2 in yeast

Authors Zhang Y, De Laurentiis E, Bohnsack KE, Wahlig M, Ranjan N, Gruseck S, Hackert P, Wölfle T, Rodnina MV, Schwappach B, Rospert S. Journal Nature Communications Citation Nat Commun. 2021 Feb 4;12(1):782. Abstract The guided entry of tail-anchored proteins (GET) pathway assists in the posttranslational delivery of tail-anchored proteins,
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04.02.2021

Multi-particle cryo-EM refinement with M visualizes ribosome-antibiotic complex at 3.7 Å inside cells

Authors Tegunov D, Xue L, Dienemann C, Cramer P, Mahamid J Journal Nature Methods Citation Nat Methods 18, 186–193 (2021). Abstract Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) enables macromolecular structure determination in vitro and inside cells. In addition to aligning individual particles, accurate registration of sample motion and three-dimensional deformation during exposures are
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03.02.2021

Challenges facing quantitative large-scale optical super-resolution, and some simple solutions

Authors Dankovich TM, Rizzoli SO Journal iScience Citation iScience. 2021 Feb 3;24(3):102134. Abstract Optical super-resolution microscopy (SRM) has enabled biologists to visualize cellular structures with near-molecular resolution, giving unprecedented access to details about the amounts, sizes and spatial distributions of macromolecules in the cell. Precisely quantifying these molecular details requires
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02.02.2021

Intranuclear immunostaining-based FACS protocol from embryonic cortical tissue

Authors Sakib MS, Sokpor G, Nguyen HP, Fischer A, Tuoc T Journal Star Protocols Citation STAR Protoc. 2021 Feb 2;2(1):100318. Abstract Cell sorting can be used to purify cell populations for cell type-specific molecular probing. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) coupled with high-throughput sequencing affords molecular signature identification for specific cell
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01.02.2021

Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Neural Progenitor Cells–a Preclinical Evaluation for Stroke Treatment in Mice

Authors Zheng X, Zhang L, Kuang Y, Venkataramani V, Jin F, Hein K, Zafeiriou MP, Lenz C, Moebius W, Kilic E, Hermann DM, Weber MS, Urlaub H, Zimmermann WH, Bähr M, Doeppner TR  Journal Translational Stroke Research Citation Transl. Stroke Res. 12, 185–203 (2021). Abstract Stem cells such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) enhance neurological recovery in preclinical stroke models by secreting extracellular vesicles (EVs). Since previous reports have focused on the application of MSC-EVs
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