Molecular Cell

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19.09.2024

Resolution of transcription-induced hexasome-nucleosome complexes by Chd1 and FACT

Authors Engeholm M, Roske JJ, Oberbeckmann E, Dienemann C, Lidschreiber M, Cramer P, Farnung L Journal Molecular Cell Citation Mol Cell. 2024 Sep 19;84(18):3423-3437.e8. Abstract To maintain the nucleosome organization of transcribed genes, ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers collaborate with histone chaperones. Here, we show that at the 5′ ends of yeast
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27.05.2024

CDK7 kinase activity promotes RNA polymerase II promoter escape by facilitating initiation factor release

Authors Velychko T, Mohammad E, Ferrer-Vicens I, Parfentev I, Werner M, Studniarek C, Schwalb B, Urlaub H, Murphy S, Cramer P, Lidschreiber M Journal Molecular Cell Citation Mol Cell. 2024 May 27:S1097-2765(24)00400-3. Abstract Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7), part of the general transcription factor TFIIH, promotes gene transcription by phosphorylating the
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16.05.2024

Autophagy preferentially degrades non-fibrillar polyQ aggregates

Authors Zhao DY, Bäuerlein FJB, Saha I, Hartl FU, Baumeister W, Wilfling F Journal Molecular Cell Citation Mol Cell. 2024 May 16;84(10):1980-1994.e8. Abstract Aggregation of proteins containing expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) repeats is the cytopathologic hallmark of a group of dominantly inherited neurodegenerative diseases, including Huntington’s disease (HD). Huntingtin (Htt), the
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29.02.2024

Structure of the multi-subunit chloroplast RNA polymerase

Authors do Prado PFV, Ahrens FM, Liebers M, Ditz N, Braun HP, Pfannschmidt T, Hillen HS   Journal Molecular Cell   Citation Mol Cell (2024) 84, 1–16.   Abstract Chloroplasts contain a dedicated genome that encodes subunits of the photosynthesis machinery. Transcription of photosynthesis genes is predominantly carried out by
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29.12.2023

Identification of TMEM126A as OXA1L-interacting protein reveals cotranslational quality control in mitochondria

Authors Poerschke S, Oeljeklaus S, Cruz-Zaragoza LD, Schenzielorz A, Dahal D, Hillen HS, Das H, Kremer LS, Valpadashi A, Breuer M, Sattmann J, Richter-Dennerlein R, Warscheid B, Dennerlein S, Rehling P Journal Molecular Cell Citation Mol Cell. 2023 Dec 29:S1097-2765(23)01031-6. Abstract Cellular proteostasis requires transport of polypeptides across membranes. Although
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06.07.2023

ARS2 instructs early transcription termination-coupled RNA decay by recruiting ZC3H4 to nascent transcripts

Authors Rouvière JO, Salerno-Kochan A, Lykke-Andersen S, Garland W, Dou Y, Rathore O, Smidova Molska E, Wu G, Schmid M, Bugai A, Jakobsen L, Zumer K, Cramer P, Andersen JS, Conti E, Jensen TH Journal Molecular Cell Citation Mol Cell. 2023 Jul 6;83(13):2240-2257.e6. Abstract The RNA-binding ARS2 protein is centrally
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26.06.2023

Structural insights into human co-transcriptional capping

Authors Garg G, Dienemann C, Farnung L, Schwarz J, Linden A, Urlaub H, Cramer P Journal Molecular Cell Citation Mol Cell 2023. in press. Abstract Co-transcriptional capping of the nascent pre-mRNA 5′ end prevents degradation of RNA polymerase (Pol) II transcripts and suppresses the innate immune response. Here, we provide
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01.09.2022

From guide to guard-activation mechanism of the stress-sensing chaperone Get3

Authors Ulrich K, Farkas Á, Chan O, Katamanin O, Schwappach B, Jakob U Journal Molecular Cell Citation Mol Cell. 2022 Sep 1;82(17):3226-3238.e7. Abstract Oxidative stress conditions can cause ATP depletion, oxidative protein unfolding, and potentially toxic protein aggregation. To alleviate this proteotoxic stress, the highly conserved yeast protein, Get3, switches
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13.07.2022

Structure of a backtracked hexasomal intermediate of nucleosome transcription

Authors Farnung L, Ochmann M, Garg G, Vos SM, Cramer P Journal Molecular Cell Citation Mol Cell. 2022 Jul 13:S1097-2765(22)00610-4. Abstract During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) passes nucleosomes with the help of various elongation factors. Here, we show that RNA Pol II achieves efficient nucleosome passage
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14.07.2021

Allosteric transcription stimulation by RNA polymerase II super elongation complex

Authors Chen Y, Vos SM, Dienemann C, Ninov M, Urlaub H, Cramer P Journal Molecular Cell Citation Molecular Cell (2021). In press. Abstract The super elongation complex (SEC) contains the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) and the subcomplex ELL2-EAF1, which stimulates RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) elongation. Here,
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