Schuh, Melina

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20.02.2025

Direct mechanical communication of cellular to nuclear shape in oocytes

Authors Vos BE, Vadapalli Y, Muenker TM, Jentoft IMA, Todisco E, Eskandari MA, Schuh M, Lenart P, Betz T Journal BioRxiv Citation bioRxiv 2025.02.17.638579. Abstract The mechanical properties of the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm are crucial for the correct and robust functioning of a cell and play a key role in
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20.11.2024

Two mechanisms repress cyclin B1 translation to maintain prophase arrest in mouse oocytes

Authors Cheng S, Schuh M Journal Nature Communications Citation Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 20;15(1):10044. Abstract In mammals, oocytes are arrested in prophase of meiosis I for long periods of time. Prophase arrest is critical for reproduction because it allows oocytes to grow to their full size to support meiotic maturation
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21.10.2024

Changes in DNA repair compartments and cohesin loss promote DNA damage accumulation in aged oocytes

Authors Sharma N, Coticchio G, Borini A, Tachibana K, Nasmyth KA, Schuh M Journal Current Biology Citation Curr Biol. 2024 Oct 17:S0960-9822(24)01281-8. Abstract Oocyte loss, a natural process that accelerates as women approach their mid-30s, poses a significant challenge to female reproduction. Recent studies have identified DNA damage as a
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16.10.2024

Ex vivo imaging reveals the spatiotemporal control of ovulation

Authors Thomas C, Marx TL, Penir SM, Schuh M Journal Nature Cell Biology Citation Nat Cell Biol. 2024 Oct 16. Abstract During ovulation, an egg is released from an ovarian follicle, ready for fertilization. Ovulation occurs inside the body, impeding direct studies of its progression. Therefore, the exact mechanisms that
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20.06.2024

The maintenance of oocytes in the mammalian ovary involves extreme protein longevity

Authors Harasimov K, Gorry RL, Welp LM, Penir SM, Horokhovskyi Y, Cheng S, Takaoka K, Stützer A, Frombach AS, Taylor Tavares AL, Raabe M, Haag S, Saha D, Grewe K, Schipper V, Rizzoli SO, Urlaub H, Liepe J, Schuh M Journal Nature Cell Biology Citation Nat Cell Biol. 2024 Jun
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20.02.2024

Mouse oocytes sequester aggregated proteins in degradative super-organelles

Authors Zaffagnini G, Cheng S, Salzer MC, Pernaute B, Duran JM, Irimia M, Schuh M, Böke E  Journal Cell   Citation Cell. 2024 Feb 9:S0092-8674(24)00068-0.   Abstract Oocytes are among the longest-lived cells in the body and need to preserve their cytoplasm to support proper embryonic development. Protein aggregation is
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30.10.2023

Mammalian oocyes store proteins for the early embryo on cytoplasmic lattices

Authors Ida M.A. Jentoft, Felix J.B. Bäuerlein, Luisa M. Welp, Benjamin H. Cooper, Arsen Petrovic, Chun So, Sarah Mae Penir, Antonio Z. Politi, Yehor Horokhovskyi, Iina Takala, Heike Eckel, Rüdiger Moltrecht, Peter Lénárt, Tommaso Cavazza, Juliane Liepe, Nils Brose, Henning Urlaub, Rubén Fernández-Busnadiego, Melina Schuh Journal Cell Citation Cell, 2023,
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02.02.2023

Actin-driven chromosome clustering facilitates fast and complete chromosome capture in mammalian oocytes

Authors Harasimov K, Uraji J, Mönnich EU, Holubcová Z, Elder K, Blayney M, Schuh M Journal Nature Cell Biology Citation Nat Cell Biol. 2023 Feb 2. Abstract Accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis is crucial for reproduction. Human and porcine oocytes transiently cluster their chromosomes before the onset of spindle assembly
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21.10.2022

Mammalian oocytes store mRNAs in a mitochondria-associated membraneless compartment

Authors Cheng S, Altmeppen G, So C, Welp LM, Penir S, Ruhwedel T, Menelaou K, Harasimov K, Stützer A, Blayney M, Elder K, Möbius W, Urlaub H, Schuh M Journal Science Citation Oct 21;378(6617):eabq4835. Abstract Full-grown oocytes are transcriptionally silent and must stably maintain the messenger RNAs (mRNAs) needed for
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06.09.2022

Aneuploidy in mammalian oocytes and the impact of maternal ageing

Authors Charalambous C, Webster A, Schuh M Journal Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology Citation Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2022 Sep 6. Abstract During fertilization, the egg and the sperm are supposed to contribute precisely one copy of each chromosome to the embryo. However, human eggs frequently contain an incorrect
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